Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medications doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These medications increase the activity of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Short- and long-acting stimulant pills are available. Taking the long-acting variant of these medications allows you to get medications continuously throughout the day which reduces the risk of side effects from ups and downs in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common and, in general, the most effective form of medication for ADHD. They help improve concentration and attention in around 70 to 80% of people suffering from ADHD. They do this by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine which affects your ability to pay attention and think clearly. They are available in a variety forms such as pills and extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve orally. Your doctor will recommend the best one for you, taking into account whether or not you'd like to take it with food, how quickly it will work, and any adverse effects you might experience.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They are part of a class of medications called methylphenidates. Other medications that belong to this group include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.
When used to treat ADHD, these drugs are not considered addictive. However they can cause issues such as a loss of appetite or trouble sleeping, and increase blood pressure and heart rate. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
Doctors should closely monitor people who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. adhd medication may take a while to find the right dose and kind of medication for every person. It is essential to openly talk to your doctor and report any adverse effects or negative changes, for example, a sudden shift in mood or appetite. Also let them know what the medication does for you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant drugs are being used to treat ADHD. They are safe when used in the dosage prescribed by a doctor. They are effective for 70-80% of adults and children, and reduce hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity symptoms. They can help reduce interruptions and fidgeting and enhance learning and social skills.
Most adults and children will require stimulants throughout their lives, although some may be able cut down or stop them. They are usually combined with other types of treatment, such as behavioral therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medications can help when stimulants don't work or cause bothersome adverse effects. They can help improve the way stimulants function and aid you or your child concentrate on impulses, control them and pay attention. These medicines, which are usually in a class of drugs for high blood pressure called alpha-2 adrenergic agonists and were employed "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they were FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a newer medication, Atomoxetine are all part of this class. These drugs are in an entirely different class of drugs from the methylphenidates. They're less likely to cause adverse effects, however they don't perform as fast. These drugs increase the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It can take up to six weeks before they start working, but most people see improvements within a couple of days. They can be used by themselves or in combination with stimulants to improve how they work together.